On April 2, 2024, the Africa Freedom of Information Centre (AFIC) engaged in a productive discussion with the Uganda Human Rights Commission (UHRC) about the need to strengthen collaboration on the protection and promotion of the right to access information in Uganda. This meeting aimed to explore ways to ensure the public has better access to information, which is vital for transparency and accountability in governance.
AFIC’s Proposal for Reform
The AFIC team, led by Executive Director Mr. Gilbert Sendugwa, Monitoring and Evaluation Coordinator Charity Komujjurizi and Communications and Advocacy Lead Gaaba Lakel Maria, proposed an important amendment to Uganda’s Access to Information Act. This amendment would introduce a new body, aside from the courts, where individuals denied information can quickly seek redress. AFIC suggested that this new body should be empowered by the country’s wide constitutional mandate, allowing it to play a pivotal role in safeguarding the public’s right to access information.
Mr. Sendugwa highlighted that while courts have historically been the go-to avenue for redress, they may not be the most efficient or accessible means for many Ugandans. The proposed amendment aims to create a more accessible and responsive framework for citizens seeking information, particularly in cases where government entities withhold critical data.
Challenges and Observations from UHRC
During the meeting, the Chairperson of the Uganda Human Rights Commission, Hon. Mariam Wangadya, shared her thoughts on the public’s general understanding of the right to access information. Hon. Wangadya noted that many Ugandans seem content with the little information provided by the media, which might explain the lack of complaints submitted to the UHRC’s Human Rights Tribunal regarding the violation of this fundamental right.
Member of the Commission, Hon. Cuspin Kaheru, contributed to the discussion by pointing out that a segment of the public might not be fully aware that certain types of information cannot be disclosed until they are officially declassified. Hon. Kaheru also emphasized the lack of government transparency regarding which information is classified, which has contributed to a gap in public understanding. This highlights the continued need for advocacy and education around access to information and the processes of classification.
The Call for Sensitization
Ruth Ssekindi, Director at the Uganda Human Rights Commission, emphasized the need for robust sensitization campaigns aimed at both rights holders and duty bearers. These campaigns would help both the public and the government better understand their respective roles in upholding and protecting the right to access information. Ssekindi’s comments underscored the importance of continuous education on the nuances of this right, especially regarding the responsibilities of public authorities and the need for individuals to claim their rights effectively.
Other Key Participants in the Dialogue
The meeting was attended by several other key members of the Uganda Human Rights Commission, who contributed valuable insights to the discussion. These included Director Pauline N. Mutumba, Public Health Rights Officer Ruth Ssekindi, and Senior Human Rights Officers Diana Akampereza and Sandra Alonyo. Other notable participants included Omara Lamex, Simeo Muwanga Nsubuga, Lukwago Shifrah, and Ida Nakiganda.
The fruitful exchange between AFIC and the Uganda Human Rights Commission signifies a growing recognition of the need to strengthen legal and institutional mechanisms for promoting access to information in Uganda. As the discussion continues, both organizations remain committed to advancing the public’s right to transparency and accountability in governance.
